The pandemic years made young workers more ambitious, even as their older colleagues grew less ambitious, according to new research from Provo-based consumers experience management company Qualtrics.
In a study of 3,000 working Americans, Qualtrics found that more than one-third (35 percent) of workers overall say their career ambitions decreased over the past three years. However, younger workers — Generation Z and young millennials (18-34 years old) — are growing more{mprestriction ids="1,3"} ambitious, with 35 percent reporting higher career goals than they had pre-pandemic.
Combined, Gen Z and millennials make up more than 40 percent of the American population and are a growing share of the labor force. At the same time, there were about 2 million more retirements than expected during the pandemic, concentrated among workers 65 years and older. Gen Z and millennials place a higher priority on aligning with their employer’s values than older generations. Qualtrics’ research highlights how the workforce culture is shifting with a new generation of workers.
Younger workers are more likely to aspire to higher job titles than older workers. A larger share of young workers want to found their own business, be part of the C-suite and lead a full department or multiple teams than the percentage of older employees who want to hold those same positions. Just 8 percent of young workers want to be individual contributors and not manage others.
“The pandemic pushed people to think differently about the role that work plays in their lives, and we’re seeing the impact of that,” said Dr. Benjamin Granger, Qualtrics’ chief workplace psychologist. “While it’s not surprising that growth and development are important and career ambitions change as we age or enter different stages of life, this data suggests that the levers organizations pull to attract and retain both younger and older workers may need to differ.”
This career ambition may be driven by a separate goal, to enjoy their life outside of work obligations, study authors said. The largest motivating factor for young workers to do their best at work is earning money, whereas older workers are more motivated by personal pride in their work.
These young workers don’t plan to work until they can receive full benefits from Social Security. In fact, nearly a quarter (24 percent) of them plan to retire early and 41 percent of those would-be early retirees want to do so by the time they turn 50. By comparison, 21 percent of workers between the ages of 35 and 54 plan to retire before they turn 67.
There are also limitations to how much extra work young workers are willing to take on to advance in their careers. Three-quarters of young workers say they are likely to accept a promotion with a 10 percent pay raise if they have to work up to five extra hours per week, but that drops to 37 percent who would take a similar promotion that required more than eight extra hours of work each week, while 40 percent of workers aged 55 and over would still take that promotion.{/mprestriction}
