Pandemic contributing to severe blood shortage, Red Cross reports

When the COVID-19 pandemic hit in early 2020 and people began to hunker down in their homes, they also delayed needed medical treatment, fearing infection in hospital and clinic settings. But now that the pandemic is winding down, those who delayed seeking treatment have begun to seek that treatment. That, along with what the Red Cross is calling a high number of trauma cases and trips to hospital emergency rooms, has the nation experiencing a severe blood shortage.

In many cases, delayed treatment has resulted in more advanced disease progression, which leads to an increase in demand for transfusions. In a statement, the Red Cross said that as compared to 2019, the demand for blood from trauma centers has risen by 10 percent in 2021. Just since March, the Red Cross said it has used nearly 75,000 more units of blood products than officials expected to meet these needs. Therefore, some hospitals are putting off elective surgeries until the blood supply stabilizes.

“When seconds count in emergency trauma situations, it’s the blood already on the shelves that can make the difference in lifesaving care,” said Heidi Ruster, CEO of Red Cross Utah/Nevada Region.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as well as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, have updated their recommendations for blood donations as COVID-19 vaccinations have become more prevalent among the community. The Red Cross has adjusted its safety protocols as well. Utahns who are fully vaccinated are not required to wear a mask or to socially distance at donation sites. Those who are unvaccinated are required to wear a mask and to socially distance.

In Utah, those 16 years of age and older are eligible to donate blood. Details about other donor qualifications and procedures are available at redcrossblood.org.